Sunday, May 5, 2013

Business Rescue in SA - One step at a time


There have been a lot of statistical reports the past couple of months on the success rate of the business rescue process, its shortcomings and its abuse.  With South Africa still in its infant phase of business rescue, it is time to look at different aspects of the process in order to establish the actual progress business rescue has ensured.

When business rescue commenced on the 1st of May 2011 no business rescue practitioners were licensed by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC), being the office tasked with such licensing as well as the administration and regulation of the process. With ClPC at that stage only sitting with less than a hand full of staff, the very existence of the process seemed to be an unlikelihood.  Once the licensing issues were sorted out and the process commenced, none of the major role-players consisting of the financial institutions and Statutory Regulatory authorities had dedicated business rescue departments, and were they utilizing their existing enforcement or legal departments to cope with business rescue. 

Moreover, Licensed business rescue practitioners were not properly equipped to deal with the various technicalities in the process, the time each project required as well as the strenuous duties and obligations placed on the business rescue practitioner.

Meanwhile, the Courts were quickly overrun trying to deal with completely new and complex business rescue matters. 

Now, approximately two years down the road, as a result of the clear demand for business rescue in South Africa, all the role-players in the industry has substantially grown in infrastructure, skill and knowledge gained by experience in the process.

The CIPC now has a dedicated department growing daily in numbers and infrastructure dealing with these matters. They have joined hands with various tertiary institutions, professional organizations and regulatory bodies that have developed practice driven business rescue courses and seminars throughout the year for anyone interested in the process. Professional bodies have become part of the process and are motivating their members to become part of this exciting and dynamic industry.

The major financial institutions and Statutory regulatory authorities have created dedicated business rescue departments with individuals skilled to sensibly deal with these matters.

The responsibility, duties, obligations and liability that a conditionally licensed business rescue practitioner faces each day, has made practitioners more cautious in taking on new projects. Surely separating the individuals that are in it for the long run from those simply not equipped to handle the process. As a further result of the involved nature of business rescue, practitioners are naturally forming teams of specialist to cater for the demand.

The Courts have made numerous decisions pertaining to the interpretation of the Act, the applicability and enforcement of the business rescue process that provides guidance and legal surety to everyone in the industry.

The liquidation statistics in South Africa is furthermore constantly dropping as more and more individuals are learning the benefits of the process. Yes, at this stage more than 800 business rescue applications have been lodged of which it is recorded that approximately 100 have been successfully implemented according to the Cipc. But have regard to the fact that each month the number of business rescue matters increase and therefore, of the more than 800 matters lodged to date, hundreds are still pending and in the process of finalization. This clearly renders any statistic in this regard inaccurate, especially at such an early stage.            

The fact of the matter is that business rescue is here to stay, and like it or not, even the smallest percentage success rate results in the retention of jobs and livelihoods. With millions of people unemployed, and with South African businesses facing a hostile environment due to various economic factors, every single business that is saved counts.